being bizzy @ my garden

Happy Mother's Day!

2009-05-10T20:26:00.003+08:00

Hope it's not too late to wish each & every mom out there a 'Wonderful Mother's Day'

It has been quite a while since my last post to this blog, been really busy with everyday errands. The weather in this beautiful country is fast climbing up the scale, with the highest average recorded temperature for the whole of last week being 33deg celcius.

Every year, the month of May is the most memorable month for me..firstly being my birthday falls on this month, it also a month where a special 1st Sunday will be a tribute to all mothers.

As a tribute to all mothers out there who visited this blog, young or old & wherever you are...I've compiled part of my collection of pictures of my special blooms throughout my gardening passion for your viewing pleasure. Have a wonderful Mother's Day today with your loved ones. Sit back & do enjoy the slideshow.

A special tribute to all the special moms out there, young or old...this is for you coz you're special & unique as these blooms.....

Herbs anyone??? (Part 6) - Bird's Eye Chilli

2009-04-13T16:11:00.012+08:00

Being labeled as one of the most spicy member of the Capsicum plant genus, the Bird's Eye Chilli is categorised under the hot chill pepper group. The Bird's Eye Chilli is also known in Malay as Cili Padi or Cili Padi Kampong and is related to many other types of chillies that can be found in the region.

Eventhough, there are many types of chillies that can be found all over the world, one common characteristics that can be found in every species is the chemical constituent known as capsaicin. These chemical capsaicin actually is the one responsible for the stimulation of the nerves in the mouth, facial parts like nose, mouth & eyes that causes burning sensation.

Chilli peppers of all types are rich in vitamin C, K and carotenoids, where the vitamin K helps in blood clotting. Chillies of all varieties are known to contain antioxidant properties, therefore, they prevent cell damage and act as anti-aging agents..so you gals & guys out there...don't need any expensive vitamins or expensive creams..just increase the chillies in your everyday diet to stay young ;-)

Some findings also revealed that one of the ingredients that exists in the chillies helps to control insulin levels and lowers blood glucose levels. The natural capsaicin presence in the chillies helps to burn calories and with regular consumption of the fruits actually helps in reducing weight..uummhhh, that will be a good excuse for wanting to eat more chillies :lol:

The capsaicin also helps in protecting from prostate cancer and has long been used as a topical ointment for relieving pain. This probably acts as counter irritant, ie. when the nerves are stimulated, we will forget the actual pain. It is also believed to relieve inflammation in athritis.

Another interesting findings of the health benefits of the chillies is that it help in relieving the nasal spasm, clear runny nose and free the nasal passage..uummh, why didn't I think of that when I was having a bad flu last month???

Presently, I have two matured Bird's Eye Chilli shrubs in my garden, one is planted in a 9 inch pot and placed under shade whereas the other shrub is planted out in the open, alongside with my lemongrass & citronella plants. Both shrubs produced lots of fruits but the distinct difference is in the colour of their leaves. The shrub that was planted out in the open under bright, sunny sunshine everyday, produces light-green coloured leaves whereas the pot that was placed under shade have much deeper-coloured dark green leaves..as for the level of spiciness, both are out of the scale of 10...really,really firing HOT!! phew!

With all the good benefits from chilli peppers, it is highly recommended that we include them in our daily diet...either the sweet chilli peppers or the hot,spicy ones..the choice is yours :)

Another new home??

2009-04-07T16:35:00.007+08:00

Few days ago, while browsing through my potted plants especially those tall shrubs..I noticed there's a new bird nest in the making. Other than the swift that have been sharing our home for almost two years now, this new resident bird home is totally not related to the former.

Firstly, the nest are totally made of dried grasses and twigs and secondly, it is located in between the branches of my slightly tall Dracaena Surculosa var Punculata (commonly known in Malay as Pokok Buluh Jepun, indirectly translated as the Japanese Bamboo). Till now, I have not seen the owner of the nest..could be it has been abandoned for various reasons.

I also discovered another possible 'home', which is stuck in between my blooming purple bougainvillea shrub.

Last but not least, the tenants that have been sharing the corner of my home for almost two years..increasingly by the day.

Hooray!! Another successful kitchen blooms....

2009-03-27T01:16:00.011+08:00

After the success of my kitchen blooms ie. the pink gloxinia late last December 2008/early January 2009,I was really overwhelmed with another successful experiment.

From this piece of leaf propagation last year....

To this elegant beauty just a few days ago....

Another successful plant placed at my kitchen window's sill is the 'Tiger Stripe' Episcia. From this initial plant given by a friend (Thanks Kak Mona)...

To really healthy plant that successfully produced a second bloom almost the same time as the purple gloxinia.

All plants & plantlets gracing my kitchen window's sill receive at least 2 to 3 hours of morning sunshine daily (provided it is not a cloudy or rainy mornings) and a few dose of diluted liquid fertiliser to enhance as well as to boost their growth & health.

For my successful gloxinias & episcia, I thank my forum friend who shared the same interests, who gratefully gave me the plantlets & leaf cuttings for the successful propagation. Thanks once again Kak Mona ;-))

Now, you see it & Now, you don't.......

2009-03-20T14:46:00.004+08:00

It's not the famous chocolate chip cookies commercial that we often see on television, it's not even related to any food products whatsoever.

Recently, while pruning & fertilising my potted garden, I noticed two very unusual, beautiful insects hiding & camouflaging themselves in between the foliage. The beauty of the designs on their wings are so very unique & beautiful. For once, I was quite stunned with admiration with the beauty of Allah's creation. Enjoy the beauties:

The Sun, the Heat & the Blooms...

2009-02-28T15:34:00.011+08:00

After a period of cool, heavy rainfall for almost a month which indirectly affected many residents' homes & geological structure of certain areas in this country..the humid hot weather are here again.

To welcome the bright sunshine almost every morning in my potted garden, is a basin of the sun-loving Water Hyacinth (locally known as Keladi Bunting in Malay) with its beautiful non-lasting light lavender blooms. Thou its blooms are non-lasting ie. it lasted only for a day but with rich medium (water & fertiliser) and direct sunlight, it is a fast grower & a regular bloomer.

Kitchen Blossoms...

2009-01-20T15:28:00.012+08:00

First & foremost, a belated salam Maal Hijrah 1430 to all my muslim friends & readers and not forgetting to wish all my blog's visitors a very belated 'Happy New Year 2009'. December 2008 had been quite a hectic, tiring but an enjoying month for myself and family, welcoming some of the family members who came here for a visit. Residing in a country away from our family & loved ones tend to make us miss their presence especially during family gatherings. Thus, having family guests & friends visiting us to our humble home here is such a joy.

My first baby Gloxinia given by a forum friend (thanks to Kak Mona) has matured & finally presented me with a pair of beautiful pink blooms. The gloxinia plant as well as other plants have been gracing the kitchen's window sill to enjoy the daily morning sun since October last year.

Previously, the gloxinia together with my other plants was placed in the living room but due to lack of sunlight, they wasn't growing very well. Approximately about 2 weeks after placing the tiny pots by the kitchen's window sill, the plants seemed to enjoy their new environment by producing healthy leaves with favourable size. I noticed the gloxinia's first flower bud sometimes early December last year and precisely on the 29th December 2008, it bloomed..sort of welcoming the Hijrah New Year 1430. Around a week later, the other flower bud followed suit, fully bloom to a size of approximate 3.5cm in diameter in bright pink..thus welcoming the New Year 2009. It's really an achievement for myself to be able to nurture such a plant from a tiny baby till it matures and producing beautiful blooms..sort of an encouragement to increase my collection with different other species.

What a glorious, beautiful way to welcome the new year..

Herbs anyone??? (Part 5) - Aromatic Ginger

2008-11-11T17:18:00.010+08:00

The Kaempferia Galanga Linn is also known as the Aromatic Ginger, Sand Ginger a, Pokok Cekur (Malay) or Kencur (Indonesian). The plant can be found primarily in open areas in southern China, Taiwan, Cambodia and India, but is also widely cultivated throughout Southeast Asia. The plant as a whole is used as a herb for cooking in Indonesia especially the rhizome whereas the aromatic leaves are sometimes used in some of the Malay cuisine and whereas, the young leaves are even eaten raw as salad or ulam. It is believed that by doing so, it helps to remove unwanted 'wind' from the body and helps to maintain a youthful complexion.....uummmmhh :) To use onto young children especially newborn babies, pound the washed leaves and rub or apply onto their tummy to get rid of the unwanted wind.

The rhizomes of the plant, which contains essential oils, have been used in Chinese medicine as a decoction or powder for treating indigestion, cold, pectoral and abdominal pains, headache and toothache. It is also used in Chinese cooking and medicine and is sold in Chinese groceries under the name "Sha Jiang" or "Sand Ginger."Its alcoholic maceration has also been applied as liniment for rheumatism.Kaempferia galanga has a peppery camphorous taste.

The flowers of the Kaemphferia Galanga Linn consists of a few small, soft white petals with a tinge of dark purple. Propagation is by separating the rhizomes into rich, well-drained medium under indirect sunlight.

Another closed relation of the Kaempheria Galanga Linn is the Kaempheria Pulchra 'Bronze'. The plant is also known as the Peacock Ginger or Pokok Cekur Hitam (Malay). The plant is a fast grower compared with only a small plantlet that I bought a few months ago. The main difference between the Kaempheria Galanga and the Kaempheria Pulchra is the colour of the flowers and the leaves. The leaves of the Kaempheria Pulchra is broader & harder and eventhough the size & texture of the flowers are the similar, the main difference is the colour is purplish with a tinge of white in the middle...a total reversal colour of the flower of the Kaempheria Galanga.

The most obvious problem that I noticed when having Peacock Ginger plants is that the beautiful leaves are prone to attacks by small caterpillars and grasshoppers...a good solution to distract all these tiny insects/creatures is to crush finely a clove of garlic and let boil with a litre of water, let to cool & mix with a small amount of dishwashing liquid. Pour the solution into a water sprayer and spray the affected leaves of the plants, taking note NOT to spray onto the roots.

Poison or Cure???

2008-11-04T08:18:00.016+08:00

It's been a while since my last post to this blog. With the Eid festivities luncheon & 'open houses' invitations by spouse's friends coupled with the girls' school's examinations, its been a really hectic month of October 2008. Furthermore, with all the activities, I have not been the best of health for the last few weeks...oooohhhh :(

By the way, have you heard of the Angel's Trumpet, Devil's Trumpet, Downy Thorn Apple, Metel? All of the mentioned names referred to the same plant, the Datura Metel var Fastuosa or locally known in Malay as the Pokok Kecubung.

I obtained the seeds of this plant while on holiday in Penang, Malaysia a few years ago while visiting the state's herb garden, mainly attracted by its beautiful white, with a tinge of lavender trumpet-like flowers and unique thorny fruit.

Native to China, India and South-east Asia countries, the Datura Metel is extremely poisonous but surprisingly, the plant is used traditionally in Chinese medicine.

The shrub-like perennial herb/plant consists of ebony black stems, each stem holds a large angular dark-green leaves similar in shape to that of the eggplant leaves. The large tubular flowers normally have a double or triple corolla, with each corolla having a deep purple exterior and white or off-white interior. The scented flowers are hermaphrodite (having both male & female organs) and pollination is usually done by insects. What I noticed about this plant that I have in the container pot, there's lots of ants seems to be attracted not only to the flowers but to the plant as a whole.

The thorny like fruits which holds the seeds are almost rounded, approximately around 2.5cm (1 inch) diameter. Upon ripen, the matured fruits will automatically 'burst' open thus dispersing the seeds.

The dry flower, particularly the violet coloured, if rolled and used like a cigar is believed to relieve the asthma or wheezing-like symptoms but it should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a qualified medical practitioner.

The plant as a whole is extremely toxic if digested in any quantity, symptoms like hallucinations, headaches, flushed skin and possibly convulsions or even coma. Accidentally (or intentionally) indigestion even a single leaf could lead to severe side effects..so strict PRECAUTION should be taken to avoid planting the Datura Metel plants near or households with children, they might just get enchanted & attracted with the beautiful flowers. The best way, is to totally avoid planting this extremely poisonous plant in the garden.

Can't believe it! It fructify.....

2008-09-20T22:01:00.017+08:00

When we came back from our short trip from Kuala Lumpur last August, I noticed some flowers around the tiny stem of the plant. My assumption was, perhaps due to the lack of water (been away for a week), the humid hot weather will actually trigger most plants to produce blooms. After a week, I noticed that the flowers withered and small fruits appeared. I just can't believe it that my Belimbing Buluh tree or should I still consider it a plant is actually bearing normal size fruits. Uummm, it's really unexpected from such a small plant but I will pluck them in no time to add to my sambal, vegetable dalca or acar buah that I'm planning to cook.

Why I still consider it a plant and not a tree?? The height of the plant is not even a metre tall considering it can actually reach to the height of 5 mtrs to 10 mtrs tall upon maturity. Furthermore, I bought the seedling, planted in a black polybag at the local Sunday market around 6 months ago for a mere $3 in local currency.

The Belimbing Buluh is a local favorite plant/tree and is a close relative of the Carambola or popularly known as the Starfruit. Botanically the Belimbing Buluh is known as Averrhoa Bilimbii and it is also known as the Cucumber tree, Blimbling, Tree Sorrel and many other names. Apparently it originated from the Molluccas, Indonesia and the species is mostly cultivated or found semi-wild throughout Indonesia, Phillippines, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh & Myanmar. It is also commonly found in other Southeast Asian countries. It is considered a tropical tree, less resistant to cold if compared to the Carambola (Starfruit).

The plant is considered long-lived, can reach up to the height between 5 mtrs to 10 mtrs tall with the short trunk quickly divided into upright branches. The oblong 11 to 37 leaflets are alternately arranged in a cluster on a long stem about 30cm to 60cm long. The dark-red flowers, appearing in panicles, bloom from the trunk and oldest branches, are small and fragrant and often in great number towards the bottom of the tree. Bright-green fruits follow,5cm to 8cm in length, often in clusters and a single tree often produces hundreds and hundreds of fruits. The fruits of the Belimbii which is very sour compared to the Carambola (Starfruit) are often added onto some of the Malay cuisines such as Sambal dishes, curry dishes & others.

The fruit is traditionally used to help those suffering from high blood pressure and from high fever. For treating high blood pressure sufferers, the fruits are blended, drained to obtain just the juice and drink either in the morning or night. If prefer, sweeteners can be added to the juice since the juice by itself is bitter. The leaves are washed, hand crushed and put onto a piece of cloth which is then put or leave on the forehead to relieve high fever. In some parts of Malaysia the leaves of bilimbi are used as a treatment for venereal disease. A leaf decoction* is taken as a medicine to relieve rectal inflammation. It also seems to be effective against coughs and thrush.

Propagation is by seeds from the ripe fruits or by grafting from a strong, matured stem. This plant grows well in rich, well-drained medium (also stands limestone & sand).

**decoction - extraction by boiling, essence obtained

Since the Eid festivities is just around the corner, I've added Hari Raya songs in my playlist for your listening pleasure. Enjoy!

Spiral Ginger

2008-09-04T10:51:00.010+08:00

The Spiral Ginger is of no-relation whatsoever to the ginger that we use for our culinary dishes. The plant is also commonly known as Red Button Ginger, Panamian Candle Ginger, Dwarf French Kiss or by any other names. Botanically, the plant is call Costus Woodsonii from the Costaceae family, sister family of the true gingers, the Zingiberaceae. Presently, there are over 90 or so species of the Costus.

I bought my one and only Spiral Ginger plant for a mere $2, then planted in a black poly bag. It have since matured and a proud distributor or another word, a mother to many plantlets that I propagated and given to friends.

The Spiral Ginger is an all year blooming plant. Native to Central America, it is an attractive small plant that can reach to the height of approximately 3ft tall (approx 1 metre). The brightly red heads that looks like cones do create a very nice contrast to the green shiny foliage on spiral stems (I guess that's where the word spiral is derived from). Flowers will emerge from between the bracts of the cone from colours of yellow to orange.

As for the green shiny leaves, they are so how pre-arranged in a spiral or alternately along the stems. In many species, even the stems is spiralled.

Propagation is by stem cuttings or plantlets that appeared from the matured dried-up flower cones onto well-drained medium. The plant is a fast grower and loves rich moist medium but not wet. To produce thick healthy plant stems,it's best to fertlise the medium once every 2 or 3 weeks. The Spiral Ginger plant prefers shade with indirect sunlight and grows well in containers.

** Ramadhan Kareem to all my Muslim guest. May this holy month of Ramadhan bring you much faith, self fulfillment with joy, happiness and solace. Ameen.

Ramadhan's Feed The Fasting 2008

2008-08-05T18:00:00.010+08:00

Just a short break from my usual green finger's write-ups....I would like to share this with everyone visiting this blog. Let us do a bit of charitable deed, for just RM50 (50 Malaysian ringgit), you can help to lighten up the burden of a poor family of five this upcoming holy month of Ramadhan. Your donation will help the Islamic Relief Malaysia in buying and delivering the food packages containing rice, flour, sugar, tea, canned food, salt and dates to them. Visit this website for more information.

Not only you can feed the poor in Malaysia, they can also deliver it to the poor in 25 countries where they are currently working to help them.

Fasting is obligatory on all Muslims, rich or poor. Some Muslims enjoy the luxury of breaking their fast in hotels and restaurants. The majority, however, are blessed to be able to enjoy good food at home in the company of family and friends. But let’s not forget that there are people at home and abroad who are so impoverished that they literally fast every day. They comprise of impoverished families, orphans and single parents.

This year once again Islamic Relief Malaysia is running its 'RAMADHAN FEED THE FASTING' Programme to help the needy through distributing food packages to the poor Muslims locally and internationally during this holy month of Ramadhan.

DONATE NOW!! YOUR RM50 CAN FEED A FAMILY OF FIVE FOR 2 WEEKS

CLICK HERE to donate online or direct bank-in to
MBB Acc. No: 5621 4270 8704 or
CIMB Acc. No: 1259 0000 804 058

My Modest Collection.....

2008-08-02T23:27:00.026+08:00

When I was young, my late father owned a moderate collection of orchids. He was so proud of his collection which often earned praises as well as compliments from friends and neighbours. I can still fondly remember that we (myself & siblings) will just stand still by each potted orchid, admiring the beautifulness and the uniqueness of the colourful blooms. As for my late father, he would tend to his collection with much, tender loving care even after a hard day's work at the office. Most of the orchids were planted with just some broken pieces of clay bricks and pieces of black charcoal. Fertilising was done in a natural, organic method..ie. soaking the pots of orchids into a pail of water containing fishes' guts or sometimes into a pail of water derived from washing rice grains (air cucian beras..in malay).

Born and bred in a country that is proud to have a beautiful orchid as the national flower (Vanda Miss Joaquim)...I'm not too keen in nurturing or planting orchids in my potted garden BUT I do admire the uniqueness blooms of every single specie of the plant. My main reason being that nurturing orchids need lots of patience as well as great endurance and of course, tender loving care. To have an orchid plant to produce blooms sometimes can take months or even years for some species. Maybe, or just maybe..I might consider adding a few more species to my modest current collection of the orchids. Recently, a few orchids from the modest collection of mine have been producing beautiful, unique blooms...Enjoy!!

** This article is specially dedicated to my late father. Al-Fatihah for the late Haji Ahmad Bin Kitang and may ALLAH bless his soul and place him among the pious. Ameen.

Herbs anyone??? (Part 4) - Sweet Neem Leaf

2008-08-02T21:58:00.012+08:00

The Sweet Neem Leaf is a sought-after culinary herb when preparing curry dishes. It is so-called Sweet Neem due to its resemblance to the Neem Tree (which is also referred to as Black Neem). Botanically, the plant is known as Murraya Koenigii from the family Rutaceae and is known to be origin from India and Sri Lanka. Locally the plant especially the leaves are popularly known as Daun Kari (directly translate as Curry Leaves) or Kari Patta (Hindi). The main part of the plant that are widely use as culinary herb are the leaves. These pungent, aromatic leaves are often added to Indian & Asian cuisine such as rasam, curries, chutneys and even as one of the ingredients in preparation of the Indian snacks such as murukku.

Almost all parts of the plant have a strong characteristic odour. The plant loves medium which are rich in minerals and most matured plants will produce small, white scented flowers on a stalk which eventually will wither and produces green berries, turning dark purplish when ripe. These berries are edible but not the seeds. Propagation of the plant is by germination of these seeds, matured stems or plantlets that grown on the roots.

Almost all parts of the plants are known to have some medicinal properties. The leaves, barks & roots of the Sweet Neem Plant can be used for the preparation of tonic. The barks and roots are used as stimulant by physicians and are often traditionally use to cure eruptions and bites of poisonous animals. The leaves, apart from adding fragrant and imparting a very good flavour in curry dishes, if eaten raw can actually cure those suffering from dysentery.

A strong odoriferous* oil occurs in the leaves and seeds and this essential oil exhibited a strong antibacterial and antifungal activity. The branches are also popularly use traditionally for cleaning the teeth (especially in rural areas where owning a proper toothbrush is a luxury)and said to strengthen the gums & teeth.

In another book about herbs that I read recently, there's a mentioned about using the leaves traditionally for promoting shiny, black hair. A bundle of the Sweet Neem leaves are washed & dried. The dried leaves are then grind to a powdery form and by mixing a teaspoonful of this dried powdered leaves to a glass of water, drink as tea everyday for at least a continuous of 48 days...will actually encourage the growth of one's hair to be black & shiny. I guess, I should seriously consider trying this method real soon....bye,bye grey hair!!

** odoriferous - diffusing odour

My Precious Lotus.

2008-07-30T13:39:00.012+08:00

Just an update on the lotus seeds that we germinated about 3 months ago.

From these seeds (picture above).......to these healthy plants (pictures below)

The size of the leaves have grown from a tiny 1cm in diameter to the present 12cm in diameter. Hopefully, with more nutrients added (special fertiliser for aquatic plants), the leaves will grow bigger in size with strong thick stems and eventually produces blooms. Presently, we are satisfied & happy with the current progress of the lotus plants that we have always longing to own. Thanks again to the kind & generous Encik that gave us the seeds months ago.

A Community Of Its Own.....

2008-07-30T12:36:00.007+08:00

Just a few months after spotting the first nest made by the swallows, the so-called community have recently grown in size. It seems that the special spot or plot that they claimed their own, is fast becoming a popular, sought-after property now (at least for the swallows)...maybe I could even sense the increase or rise in this property 'valuable' space among them..hehehe.

These are the recent photos taken as at approximately 12 noon today (30th July 2008).

Actually, we just love to have them around to share our home but just look at all the aftermath mess that they have left behind & all the cleaning that need to be done daily....uurrgghhh.

Oh, My Bleeding Heart !!

2008-07-11T15:14:00.011+08:00

One of my favourite all-time climbing vine is the Bleeding Heart Vine, also known as Bleeding Glorybower, Bag Flower and is a native of Tropical Africa. Botanically it is known as Clerodendrum Thomsoniae and there are over 400 species of Clerodendrums and mostly can be found in warm climatic regions.

The Bleeding Heart vine have very showy flowers and a non-invasive climber suitable for fences, pergolas or trellis. The plant can tolerate full sun but prefer partial shade and just love well-drained, rich organic medium. They are long flowering plant with attractive green foliage, The white calyx flowers are grouped in an axillary terminal with a scarlet-red corolla and prominent stamens.

Propagation is by form of seeds or by stem cuttings, which the latter are much preferred (faster time-frame) onto well-drained, organic rich medium. Frequent organic fertiliser is advisable (ie. once every 2 weeks)to maintain a healthy plant as well as to encourage frequent blooming. Other than fertilising, to encourage more flowers, pruning is advisable after the plant has stopped blooming.

Lillies....Oh, my beautiful Lillies....

2008-06-22T21:24:00.028+08:00

One of my favourite and beautiful plants that blooms in my potted garden is the Cardwell Lily (don't really know the derivation of the name) or the Northern Christmas Lily (as it usually flowers around Christmas). Locally, the plant is known as Pokok Bunga Sepenuh or by any other names and botanically, as Proiphys Amboinensis, named after the island of Ambiona, now known as Ambon in Indonesia. The plant also naturally can be found in the rainforest of Southeast Asia, Indonesia and mostly on the northern parts of Australia. Another similar plant to the Cardwell Lily is the Brisbane Lily or the Moreton Bay Lily (botanic name, Proiphys Cunninghamii) which was first discovered in abundance on the banks of Brisbane river, at Moreton Bay, Australia (I guessed that's where the name Brisbane Lily was derived).

The main visual differences between the Cardwell Lily and the Brisbane Lily are the leaves and the flowers. Though the leaves are both similar in shape, the leaves of the Cardwell Lily are slightly larger than the Brisbane Lily. The small white petals of the flowers of the Brisbane Lily are slightly rounded compared to the Cardwell Lily which are more narrow and longer.

The Cardwell Lily is an attractive perennial bulb plant with large beautiful, deeply-veined, heart-shaped glossy leaves which are produced on long petioles*. The Cardwell Lily is an easy plant to grow and make a good container plant.

The Cardwell Lily blooms are produced in an umbel*-like clusters of 5 or a maximum of 25 blooms on a long stem that can reach up to 50cm long. The small six-petaled white blooms with yellow stamens are lightly frangrant. Occasionally, fruits (last picture) will develop on the flower heads and often germinate on the plant ie. new plants can be grown from these.

The Cardwell Lily can be propagated from seeds or from separation of bulbs, where the latter is much preferred onto well-drained medium consisting of garden mixed soil with peat. The medium should always be kept moist but not wet and prefer a shaded location with filtered sunshine for the leaves to be glossy and healthy.

*petioles - leaf stalk

*umbel - umbrella like flower cluster with stalks of about equal length, springing from a common centre

A Dumb Cane???

2008-06-18T14:01:00.018+08:00

I am confused as anyone else, why another confused name to a nice plant? The confusion began with the common name that I discovered for these few pots of my plants with beautiful foliage. The Dumb Cane, Leopard Lily or by any other names, is a very common houseplant that has more than 30 species worldwide. It is one of the local favourite here with some having a few species in their collection. Botanically, the bold & popular plant is known as Dieffenbachia, an Araceae family and native of Caribbean, Central & South America.

The beautiful, variegated leaves of the Dumb Cane come in a variety of colours in all shades of green, light yellow to white and some with a dash of red whereas, the designs on the leaves are in a very unique pattern for each different species.

Due to its low light tolerance, easy propagation and attractive foliar variegation, the Dumb Cane has always been one of the popular choices for home decors to include as an indoor houseplant. If the leaves received too much light, they will become faded but once in a while, the plant need to be put for a few hours under a full sun in order to keep it from becoming top heavy and in need of support.

The plant is known to be poisonous especially to small children & animals if consume in a high quantity which will result in swelling of the throat tissue and constrict breathing. The sap contains a potent irritant that is painful and may cause damage if contact is made to the eyes and irritant to the skin. Matured plants do produce blooms that not as bold as the foliage.

When the plant becomes gangly and unattractive, cut-off the cane leaving about 4 inches above the soil. The stump will re-sprout and grow a new plant. The top section of the plant where the foliage is on can either be rooted in the pot containing well-drained medium or rooted in water.

Water when the soil is dry to the touch and be careful not to overwater the plants because overwatering can cause the stems to rot. On the other hand, if they don't get enough water, their leaves will get brown edges.

Herbs anyone??? (Part 3) - Kaffir Lime

2008-06-16T21:51:00.015+08:00

Citrus Hystrix DC or commonly known as Kaffir Lime is a native of Asia. It is widely used as a culinary herb especially in Southeast Asian cuisine. Locally, it is known as Limau Purut (Malay) and by any other names in different countries such as Jeruk Purut (Indonesian), Bai Makrut (Thai), etc.

The leaves of the lime have a unique, characteristic shape due to their winged petioles*, double-shaped that looks like two leaves joined end to end. The strong lemon-like frangrance of both fruit as well as the leaf can be quite dominating and penetrating but can be quite refreshing. The leaf of the Kaffir Lime is popularly used in Thai cuisine such as the popular Tom Yum & curries whereas in Malay cuisine, the leaves are crushed or shredded and add into delicious Rendang..uummmph, yummy!! The frangrance and the distintive flavour derived from the leaves is irreplaceable or cannot easily be substituted by any other spice.

In Indonesia, the juice and rind of the fruit (size like the normal lime but with wrinkled skin texture) are traditionally used as a medicinal herb in the Jamu (concoction of herbal medicine) and Lulur (body scrub). The oil produced from the rind also has a strong insecticidal properties while the essence of the fruit is now popularly used in modern aromatherapy.

In some parts of Malaysia, other than the wide usage of the leaves in their cuisine, it also utilised as one of the ingredients of the traditional Malay sauna bath or 'mandi wap' because of its refreshing frangrance.

The Kaffir Lime fruit is also widely used traditionally in the malay community. The juice extracted from the fruit if washed onto hair after shampooing and left for a few minutes before the final rinse, will actually promote healthy growth of the hair follicles*. The extracted lime juice if mixed with plain water and consumed for at least 3 times per day is also believed to alleviate colds, lack of energy and tiredness.

It is also known during the olden days that the fruit is frequently used in spiritual bathing due to the belief that the fruit contains some special qualities that will invigorate the senses during self-defence training. Perhaps, its frangrance & sharp odour contain elements that provide some peculiar distinctive aromatherapic properties to the brain.

The Kaffir Lime can be propagated by stem cuttings, seeds from the ripen fruits or by grafting onto a dwarfing rootstock, carefully placed onto well-drained medium. Usually, grafted rootstock or stem cuttings are much favoured than germinating of seeds due to the latter will take a longer process to grow into an adult plant. Since it is a tropical plant, lots of sunshine is preferable.

*petioles - leaf stalk
*follicles - small gland containing hair root

Vampire or Simply a Bird Nest.....

2008-06-13T15:07:00.018+08:00

Realising that today is Friday the 13th (oooohhhhh...), no its not that I'm being supertitious but it does gives me an idea to post something about the mythical belief among the locals and elders in this region. Oh no, I'm not going to start writing on some ghost stories but on something more related to my 'green fingers'.

This graceful species of the common fern is often associated in the Malay folklore with the Langsuir or pontianak (directly translated as the female vampire..and by the way, why the local version of the vampire must always be a female?? Something to ponder!). Thus, locally it is commonly known as Pokok Langsuir or the nicer version, Pokok Semun.

Botanically, the fern is known as Asplenium Nidus or commonly known as Bird Nest's Fern or Crow's Nest Fern. The fern is a native of Tropical Asia, Northern Australia, India and Japan. It can grow in great variety as an epiphyte* on large trees especially in rainforests. Independently, it can also be found on the forest floors or on rocks with good available light.

The unique formation of nest shaped radiating fronds has nest-like 'hairs' in its crown (that's how the name Bird's Nest derived) and water clogging should be kept away from it to prevent rotting. The roots of the fern is small, dense & spongy to keep it constantly moist.

The Bird Nest's fern is one of the easiest fern to grow. Propagation is by division of the mother plant or by spores found on the underside, mid-rift of the matured fronds or by young babies easily found in between rocks, plants, etc.

If propagation is by using spores, firstly place a leaf with mature spores onto a piece of paper or in a paper bag. Within a day or two, the spores can be collected and placed onto a pot containing moist peat moss, sphagnum moss or any moist medium. Placed the pot in a shady location and mist daily to encourage germination.

To propagate a division or the baby of the fern, placed the plant onto a well-drained medium in a pot, basket or tub and placed them on shaded areas with filtered sunlight to produce nice, green lust fronds. The roots should always be kept moist but not wet.

*epiphyte - plant growing on another

White Paw Rabbit's Foot Anyone?

2008-06-08T10:02:00.007+08:00

No..no..no..its not another exotic culinary special of the day, its the common name for this special fern pictured below. Botanically, the fern is known as Humata Tyermanii (sounds Japanese to me..he.he..)

The fern, native to the Canary Islands gets its common name White Paw Rabbit's Foot fern from the white fur on the feet (rhizomes) that come over the edge of the pot.

It's an easy to grow fern, loves moisture & few hours of sunshine each day. Due to the nature of the fern where the fronds grow upwards whereas the rhizomes (white paw) grow around and out of the pot, it is great to plant it in a hanging basket or a hanging pot. Propagation is by cutting the rhizome (ie. the white paw) and place it into a well-drained medium.

Stem Cuttings...or should it be Leaf Cuttings!!!

2008-06-01T21:20:00.020+08:00

It was really a surprise yesterday night to find a small red paper bag on the stairs of my house. I was opening the bag very slowly, not knowing what to expect and there it was..a few stem cuttings of African Violets freshly packed in small 'ziploc' plastic bags, individually labelled. There's only one person that come across my mind on that very moment..yes, Kak Mona. Was she really here at my place when we were out yesterday afternoon??

It was a public holiday yesterday, the Brunei Armed Forces Day. Since my spouse had a day off and the children not having to attend school, we decided to have a day 'out' in the afternoon as well as to do some grocery shopping. As a matter of fact, I was also on a mission to find any African Violet plants for sale at some of the shopping establishments here but sad to say, this particular type of plant is not commonly available here..not like back home, where we can easily find them in almost all supermarkets & nurseries. I really miss visiting the nurseries back home.

Right after unpacking my groceries and fulfilling my religious obligations, I wait no time to quickly germinate the stem cuttings. The small flower plastic pots that I bought previously was filled with the recommended combination of medium with each individual stem cutting carefully placed in the plastic pot and labelled accordingly. I was very excited with the whole process and just can't wait to see the success, only time will tell.

The re-potted plants given previously (above picture) and the new cuttings freshly germinated in smaller pots (below picture), all from the compliments of a dear friend, Kak Mona.

Thanks again Kak Mona for the cuttings and the seeds..at least part of my mission have been accomplished.

All Ready For The New Hobby......

2008-05-28T09:32:00.008+08:00

Oh no, don't be fooled by the title..I'm not into a new hobby...it's still amateur gardening but with different category of plants.

Last Saturday morning, our main mission (myself & spouse) was to duplicate my daughter's school locker key which we had been trying to do so at a few shops without any avail for the past weeks. That day, we decided to try our luck at one of the popular business area here somewhere in Menglait, Gadong. While driving slowly from one building block to another, one particular shop with its familiar displays caught my attention. Tuck in between the ever popular 'Health & Spa' outlets that the area are locally well-known for, is a shop selling almost all the gardening needs for a 'green finger'...the Fertiland Company. I have been looking for some special potting medium here for some special plants without avail until I discovered this shop...its really a blessing!

Above are the items that I bought from the shop and I'm all ready for the new type of plants ie..the African Violets & other genesriads. One of these days, I will be on another mission, venturing around the town looking for the specific type of plants...which is not easy since most of these specific plants are not 'yet' that popular here. Insya'allah, my mission will be accomplished!

The Hoya is blooming again...

2008-05-26T16:42:00.008+08:00

Our Hoya plant is busy producing blooms again..the third time around within four months since the first blooms in January this year. There must be something right that we have done that make it really happy to award us with blooms after blooms...again & again.

I have since propagated some of the cuttings to other coconut husk hanging pot and to other small pots. This time around, I just plant them directly onto the medium rather than soaking the twinning stem into water. There are a few other species of Hoya cuttings that was given by my sister as well as from a member of the GCS (The heart-shaped, variegated-leaf Hoya Kerrii) that I planted onto smaller pots. Only time will see these 'babies' maturing into adults and producing beautiful, unique blooms too. Discovered this website of other collection of beautiful Hoyas which really worth admiring for.

Mother-In-Law Tongue ??

2008-05-21T15:55:00.008+08:00

When someone mentioned that the common name of this plant is the 'Mother-In-Law Tongue' locally known in Malay as 'Lidah Mak Mentua'(what's else, the direct translation), it really made me lost for words. These questions 'Why such a name for a beautiful plant?', 'Why Tongue?', 'Why of all persons, mother-in-law was chosen?' was playing over & over thru my mind...Aarrghh, why torturing myself for such questions, the plant is really beautiful and unique and have a presence of its own. Eversince I came to this country, I have successfully nurtured 2 pots of this plant and even propagated some and given them to friends.

From the views of some locals and friends that I have encountered, all gave a unique belief of the plant...if one's to place a pot of the Sansevieria Trifasciata , either one of the type ie. green foliage or the variegated foliage at the side of the entrance of their house, it can actually wad-off evil spirits from entering the house. It's just a belief and it's up to each individual to decide. As for me, I just love the twisted, cross-banding leaves of the plant which makes a beautiful, unique houseplant either indoors or outdoors.

Sansevieria Trifasciata as it is known botanically is one of the favourite houseplant locally because it can tolerate from irregular watering and low light level. The plant is also often used as an air filter because of its tendency to absorb certain poisonous substances.

The leaves of the plant grows vertically, twisted and cross-banding and can reach up to the height of 3 feet (approx. 1 metre). The plant also produces small frangrance white blooms which is very rare, rested on a long stem. Propagation is by means of stem cutting or to be precise, leaf cutting and by dividing the creeping rhizome in a well-drained medium.

Zamioculcas Zamiifolia

2008-05-17T19:15:00.012+08:00

The ZZ plant, Aroid Palm, Money Plant, Eternity Plant..that's a few of the many common names given to Zamioculcas Zamiifolia. This unusual aroid is known to be originated from Eastern Africa, the countries of Zanzibar & Tanzania to be precise.

Due to its toleration of low light, low water and a certain degree of neglect, this hardy plant will absolutely make a fine houseplant. Its beautiful foliage of glossy, shiny leaves is absolutely a plus..light green leaves when young turning to dark green when matured. There is a mythical belief among the locals especially those of Chinese origins that if the plant starts to produce flowers, it actually will bring good luck to the owner...well, I really admire it for its beautiful, shiny foliage.

In the wild, natural propagation can be done from the seeds of the plant but commercially, the plant can either be propagated by leaf cutting (which really take a long period of time to root) or from the separation of the bulblets that can be found at the roots. It loves shady location, with filtered sunlight to produce nice shiny dark green leaves. From my personal point of view, the ZZ plant will really make a fine indoor houseplant for those who are too busy with their daily lives and yet still need some 'greenery' in their homes.

My First Plumeria Blooms

2008-05-14T13:26:00.006+08:00

This is my one and only Plumeria that I bought a few months ago, just a small stem-cutting planted in a black polybag which costs me $3 in local currency. Recently, it presents us with slightly small, frangrance yellow blooms. I have since transferred the 3-branched plant to a 12 inch diameter terracotta pot.

The Plumeria or locally known as Frangipani (also known as Pokok Kemboja in Malay) is actually often locally associated with cemeteries..why is it so? One logic explanation to it, these trees (commonly the white flowers type) can easily be found planted in cemeteries but globally, the Plumeria blooms are often associated with Hawaii & the other southern islands. I was in a way interested in planting a Plumeria after a visit to the Greencultures Singapore website forum and really felt the enchantment of the beautiful colourful blooms that the members posted. There are many types of Plumeria available with each type producing blooms of different shades of colours. Plumeria can easily be propagated by stem cuttings or seeds (which is much slower to germinate & grow) and loves full sunny location with well-drained medium with fertilising once in a while. It is an easy plant to grow and if given an unlimited space, it can fully grow into a huge tree.

Finally, I got the seeds!!

2008-04-28T13:14:00.011+08:00

Yesterday afternoon, while driving back home from the grocery store...we passed by the house with a row of lotuses again and....there it is, the owner of the house, himself pruning the plants. Without hesitation, my spouse took the initiative to stop the car and greet the elderly man. With a short conversation exchanged between them and myself looking through the car's window screen..the elderly man cut two dried seed pods and passed it to my hubby. Oh yes...at last, my wish came true. Finally, I managed to get hold of the lotus seeds that I have been aiming all this while. This morning, a few seeds was sown into the 'all-ready' earthen pot and the waiting time for the germination begins...

Above photo shows the two lotus seeds pods with some seeds already sown. Will sow the rest of the seeds to a few other pots. To the elderly neighbour, 'Terima Kasih Encik' and to my spouse..a really BIG thank you SAYANG!

First Bloomers!!!

2008-04-25T17:30:00.011+08:00

Other than the recent blooms produced by the pitcher plants, recently there are a few plants that presented us with their first blooms too. Enjoy the beautiful flowers.

Aquatic plants collection

2008-04-25T15:55:00.009+08:00

Among the pots of potted plants that we nurture, there's only two species of aquatic plants in our collection. Both plants were given by friends a few years back and both species survive till today. The common water hycinth locally known as keladi bunting (scientifically known as Eichhornia Crassipes) with its beautiful light lavender blooms have always been our favourite. It can be an invasive species if let grown unattended/uncontrolled especially in man-made ponds, water catchment areas like reservoirs. It is one of the most hardy aquatic plants it can form dense colonies that block sunlight to the water, clog water intake and crowd out other native species. The common water hycinth reproduces primarily by runners or stolons.

Another species of aquatic plant that we are nurturing is the Mexican Sword (scientifically known as Echinodorus Palaefolius). Its slightly heart-shaped leaves can grow larger than the size of an adult's palm with enough nutrients in the medium which is always kept moist or wet. It is an easy plant to nurture and within weeks, it will start to produce long stems with small flower buds, thus producing white 3-petal blooms which will only last for a day. Propagation is by tiny shoots that will emerge a few days after the flowers wither.

Another aquatic plant that have always been on my 'wish' list is the lotus...have been admiring the beautiful pink flowers of the plant everytime when we passes this house, just about a kilometre away from our home. If I ever see the owner or the gardener of this particular house, I will not hesitate to ask for the seeds...hopefully it will be soon enough, just can't wait for the day...please, oh please.

My current experiment!!

2008-04-20T15:11:00.018+08:00

It has been a while since I posted any development to this blog...my last few weeks have been quite tiring and emotional. We are very sad on receiving news of my spouse's father being seriously taken ill to a hospital back home. Due to some personal matters to attend and with children attending school, only my spouse will be able to return to our homeland after hearing the news. My father-in-law passed away peacefully during the wee hours of Monday morning, 7th April 2008 in his hospital bed. To all muslims who read this, please pray for his soul to be rested peacefully among the pious and may ALLAH bless his soul...Al-Fathihah for Allahyarham Hashim Bin Mohamad.

Recently, involving some members of the GCS, we are experimenting on the seed growing project of Sinningias, a beautiful flowering plant which usually favours the cool temperature. With the kind generosity of one of the pioneer member of GCS, the seeds were distributed to other members who are interested to participate in this project. These seeds are really 'minute' and germinating them really needs one's patience. I've sowed my seeds this week and the waiting game begins for the first sprout to emerge..well, I'm really excited about it.

Thanks Kak Mona for the seeds as well as for the pots of other plants that you sent me. As you can see, the Episcia flower bud is already in full bloom and soon I will propagate the two stolons to other pots. I just love the cute African violets and the unique heart-shaped leaf of the Hoya Kerrii.

During those weeks, two of the pitcher plants are producing unique blooms. Up till now, the blooms are still intact with the colour changing from light to darker maroon. I guess, with all these unique plants producing blooms...they are just happy to be here together with the other plants in our potted garden.

What a bright, cheery day it is!!

2008-03-19T14:48:00.012+08:00

What day is it today? If it is a bright sunny day, then it will be just the perfect day for the Portulaca grandiflora to greet us with its bright, cheery colourful blooms. Portulaca grandiflora or commonly known as Rose Moss, Mexican Roses, 11 o'clock flower, etc (locally known as Ros Jepun) is a shrub bearing a lively mixture of colourful flowers either in single or double petals. It is a sun-loving tough plant, suitable for tough places and the flowers will only bloom under sunlight and due to this nature, they are popularly selected to be planted as a ground cover.

The Portulaca grandiflora comes from the family Portulacaceae where comprises of more than 40 species with different flower colours, leaves shapes & sizes, etc. Some of the known species are edible, to be either use as a culinary herb or for its medicinal properties but NOT the ornamental flowering species as the shown in the above pictures.

Portulaca can either be germinated using seeds (usually sell in packets) or propagated by using stem cuttings. The seeds & the stem cuttings can be directly sown onto a well-drained, sandy medium. If they are grown in planters, it is advisable to place the planters in a sunny position for the portulaca to grow successfully & continuously producing flowers. The sprawling stems should be frequently neatly trimmed/cut to about 10 cm to encourage new buds. Water them frequently during dry spells and fertilize them once in a while so as to produce healthy plants & shoots.

Amazing Whites

2008-03-19T14:37:00.036+08:00

Recently, there have been a quite a number of plants in our potted garden that blooming white flowers. Some of the blooms produced sweet fragrance and some are just plain odourless with each individual type of bloom creating a presence of its own. The Jasmine Orange or scientifically known as Murraya Puniculata (locally known as the Kemunting Cina) as shown in the above picture produces sweet smelling fragrance with the scent getting stronger as the darkness of the night approaches. The Peace Lily or scientifically known as Spathiphyllum (below picture) produces blooms similar to that of the Flamingo Flower (Anthurium). Why is it called a Peace Lily?? From my opinion, the name could derived from the bloom that it produced, a piece of large white petal sitting at the end of a straight stem thus resembling a white flag for peace...just my 2 cents worth. The plant comes in a variety of hybrid species, easy to care, love rich medium (fertilize at least once every 2 weeks) and it is also one of the best indoor plants.

These are the other recent white blooms in our potted garden (below pictures). There have been quite a few of flower buds appearing nowadays, triggered by the recent hot spell during the day and wet nights..well we are absolutely not complaining, actually putting a really big smile on our faces..patience really pays off!

Sun-loving species of White Lilies with broad, dark green, saucer-shaped leaves

Sun-loving Mexican Sword plant, categorised as an aquatic plant

Sui-Mei, Easter tree or Wrightia Antidysenterica (locally known as Jasmin Cina, odourless shrub)

Wild orchid, found in between the pitcher plants....took estimated 2 years to mature & produce flowers

Tropical Bleeding Heart Vine, also known as Bag Flower or Glory Tree

One of our bright, cheerful collection of sun-loving Bougainvillea in white blooms

Is it Yesterday, Today or Tomorrow?

2008-03-17T15:44:00.018+08:00

Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow...yes, that's the common name given to the above sweet-smelling flowering plant or its scientific name Brunfelsia Pauciflora. Myself was quite surprised when told that the plant is popularly known as Yesterday,Today & Tomorrow. Make me wonder...isn't there any other suitable name for it?

After looking for the reason for the so-called name, the simplest explanation given is that the first stage of the flower when it blooms will be in violet (purple), then it will turn to lavender blue around 2 or 3 days later and eventually to white a few days later before it withers. Thats explains to the amazing 3 different colours of blooms on each stem. It's a good logical explanation on the various stages of the flower colouration but still make me wonder....who actually gave the idea of the so-called name...hhhmmmmmm

Although it is nice to look at, special care should be taken because every part of the plant is actually known to be poisonous if consume. This plant requires some shade with a few hours of sunshine each day to grow healthy so it's best to put between other sun-loving bigger and taller plants. Propagation is by stem-cutting onto easily drained moist medium.

Wow!! What a mist....

2008-03-13T09:36:00.014+08:00

When we woke up this morning, we were greeted with a much cooler atmosphere surrounding us. As we investigate the source of the coolness this morning, our wondrous minds were answered with the sign of the first daylight for the day. The above photograph was taken approximately at 6.17 am this morning. We were so excited as it was such a beautiful phenomenal scene that bewitched us beyond our expectation...we are grateful for having this opportunity to live in the areas surrounded by hills and trees to experience it. Even the the birds are chirping happily greeting the beautiful sight of this misty morning.

Since the end of last week, the days had been rather warm but windy and the nights had been wet with heavy downpour almost lasted till the wee hours of the morning. Although, I'm always busy every weekday morning but the enchantment of this special morning will absolutely make me more grateful & thankful to ALLAH the Al-Mighty, for giving us this opportunity to experience the greatness that was shown. Hope to have more cooler mornings & days too in this part of the region. The above photographs were taken at approximately at 6.50am this morning. The mist swiftly dissipated into thin air as the day getting warmer.

Thorns...thorns...thorns

2008-02-27T19:11:00.033+08:00

Most amateur 'green fingers' started off with a simple, low maintenance, non-fussy plant as their first pet project and despite of all the thorns, cactus has always been a beginner's favourite. As for myself, the passion was instilled from the sight of the cactus in a small planter in the IKEA store back home. Most cacti are prickly in nature, so care should be taken when one decided to nurture a cactus plant at home especially where there are young children around.

The passion of collecting cacti continues till now with a small collection given by friends. Cacti are non-fussy plants which don't really need full personal attention for them to grow. It can be left alone for days or maybe weeks without water and yet they still survived. Due to this nature, most cacti can be usually found in the hot, very dry arid areas where the annual rainfall is low. Patience is an important criteria when one decided to nurture a cactus since it is one of the slow-growing plants. It can take years for a certain species of cacti to grow to its full height.

To see the cacti blooming with its exotic, unique blooms will certainly bring much joy & satisfaction for the one who nurtures it. As for me, the joy of seeing the first bloom from the cactus definitely bewitched me with excitement & a sense of achievement. The small pots of cactus that grace the kitchen window sill (below picture).

Most species of cactus are easy to propagate, a few cuttings will do wonders but special care should be taken when handling cactus. A pair of woven gloves or used newspaper are highly recommended when handling cactus especially those with sharp, tiny thorns. A well-drained medium (sand, pebbles, chips of bricks..mixed with soil or compost) is a must for all cactus to grow healthy. The cacti hardly needs fertilising but occasionally if given some, it will actually helps the plant to grow healthier. Here are some of the most popular and favourite among the locals here (below picture). These species can actually reach the height of more than 3 feet (1 metre) upon maturity.

Herbs anyone??? (Part 2) - Betel Leaves

2008-02-19T23:23:00.032+08:00

Another useful herbal spice is the Betel leaves (scientific name Piper Betel & locally known as Sireh). I bought a small pot of this herbal plant for a mere $2 (local currency) in mid last year. Now, I have propagated to a few planters & given a few saplings to close friends.

The Betel leaves are said to contain medicinal properties. They are widely used in many parts of Southeast Asia & South Asia. It is easy to propagate Betel plant and it requires a rich soil under semi-shade position. Since it is a climber, it is best to include or construct a small 'climbing' structure for the plant.

In Malaysia, the leaves are traditionally used to relief headaches, diarrhoea, arthritis & joint pains whereas in Thailand & China, the roots are crushed & blended with salt to relief toothache.

In India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, etc. the betel leaves are stuffed with betel nut slices together with other spices to be taken as snacks or as an offering to honour guests BUT take note that overeating of the concoction is actually bad for oral hygiene.

The Betel leaves are highly valued as a natural antibiotic in Indonesia. The leaves are chewed with betel nut & the juice swallowed to relief coughs & asthma. To drink Betel leaves tea daily is said to benefit one's health including removing bad body odour especially during perspiration. To prepare the special tea, 2 cups of water is bring to boil together with 7 mature size leaves and simmer till the liquid has evaporated down to approximately 1 glass. Strain and drink daily.

The usefulness of the Betel Plant is well-known in many countries where almost every part of the plant is believe to have its own medicinal quality...and its usage list seems to be infinite.

To be continued.....

Herbs anyone??? (Part 1) - Lemongrass & Citronella

2008-02-19T16:13:00.015+08:00

We have been collecting & nurturing a variety of Asian herbs and medicinal plants eversince we came here. Some died on us but some really grown to be fine adults which later produce more 'babies'.

There are actually two types of aromatic plants pictured above. In the foreground is the Citronella (locally known as Serai Wangi) whereas the other is the Lemongrass (locally known Serai Biasa). Eventhough both are from the same family, upon close observation the difference being the texture of their leaves. The width of the Lemongrass leaves are thinner and tend to point sharply upwards whereas those of the Citronella are wider and droopy. Both leaves are sharp at the edges, so care should be taken when handling them. Both plants produce flowers which resemble the padi & wheat.

Both plants are easy to propagate, just using the stem together with the bulb. Its best to plant the saplings at a corner of garden (open ground space) rather in a planter since the roots need unlimited space to grow in order for the plant to be bushy & healthy.

The leaves of the Citronella are traditionally included as one of the ingredients in producing medicinal ointment used for massaging. The end product is believed to be able to relieve body aches & pains as well as improving blood circulation thus warming up the body of the user especially for post-natal massages.

The Lemongrass is highly valued for its stem (especially the lighter coloured bulb above the root). Most Asian cuisines especially the Malays, Indonesians, Thai, etc. highly regard the Lemongrass as a 'must' in preparing some special delicacies.

Both plants produced nice aroma thus have always known to be a good insect repellent. So instead of using the insecticide to ward off mosquitoes, why not try using natural & safe method for the whole family. Nowadays, we have been using pure Citronella or Lemongrass essential oils blended with Lavender essential oils in our aromatherapy burners. Not only the scent is so refreshing and calming but it really promise as it claims ie.to keep mosquitoes away...uummmpphh

To be continued.....

Sharing a corner.....

2008-02-19T15:57:00.008+08:00

Last Saturday night when we came back from the Mall, my spouse noticed another two new residents taking refuge at the opposite corner of the present resident's home. Looks like our home going to be a refuge corner with all these swallows. We are not complaining but every morning there will be lots of birds droppings that need to be cleaned up...uuurrgghh.

A new permanent resident.

2008-02-11T18:46:00.002+08:00

We have two new resident sharing our home. Both are shiny black, small, cute and have a pair of wings each...the swallows.

When we first view the house late May last year, the house was free from other residents. The day came when we started to move our belongings almost two months later, that we noticed a small 'setup' above the drain-pipes at one corner of the porch.

Upon closer observation, it was actually a bird nest BUT where is the resident???? Looks like the whole structure of the nest was made of mud being glued together..or is it something else..till now, we still don't really know the answer. Looks like the whole nest have been abadoned.

Just as we are celebrating the holy month of Ramadhan, a new resident came to built their new 'home' at a different spot of the building. The new 'home' was rather small in size compared to the first. This time around, the parents stayed and guard the 'home' of any uninvited intruders. We were always been swayed by these 'parents' whenever we passed their 'home' surroundings every morning but fortunately, there have been no fatal casualties. I managed to get a glimpse of these 'kids' & a photo shot of them.

It seems the 'kids' have outgrown their home and might just be a tragedy if any of them is to fall. If this unfortunate event is to happen, they will just be an unwilling prey to the unforgiving predators...ie. the neighbour's cats.

This is one of the three 'abandoned' Baya Weavers' nests (above photo) that we bought during our holidays three years ago in a neighbouring country. Baya Weaver (locally known as Burung Tempua) can be commonly found in the South Asia & South-east Asia. They are so-called Baya Weaver because they are great weavers, using twigs & long grasses to weave their nests..just amazing, such a small bird with great patience.

We just hanged the nests among our plants in our potted garden. Sometimes, it did attract smaller birds that occasionally visit the plant and we won't be surprised if we to find another resident to the nest.

All time local favourites

2008-02-06T09:25:00.001+08:00

The all time local favourites in this country are the Bougainvillea & the Crown of Thorns (botanical name is the Euphorbia Milli). Almost every household here will at least have a pot of either one of these two plants at the surroundings of their home. This two types of plants are much favoured by the locals because they survive well in the tropical, humid climate of this country and of course, the colourful flowers that they produced.

Cheerful, brightly coloured Bougainvillea to greet every visitor & guest to our home. Bougainvillea actually grows well in well-drained medium & will produce more blooms when they are actually 'stressed' ie. dry, lack of water.

Our collection of the Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia Milli), bought the first 'baby' back in 2004 and looking forward to add more varieties of different sizes of blooms in various shades of white, biege, yellow and bi-colours.

Simple yet beautiful...Anthurium

2008-02-05T13:52:00.002+08:00

Our all-time favourite is the Anthurium or also known as the Flamingo flower. The flower is simple and yet commands its own presence. Altogether, we have 5 pots of anthurium in our potted garden with each type differ in terms of flower size eventhough the flowers are of the same colour. The above Anthurium is the first pot that we nurture, the flower is bigger in size (about the size of the adult's palm) than the subsequent species that follows, with bright cheerful red blooms.

All these Anthurium produced flowers that are smaller in size (about the size of a child's palm) and they are in colours of mauve, pink and white. Bought them as seedlings in September last year, seller imported them from Thailand and especially for this species (top photo), it just couldn't stop flowering....really gorgeous.

Seen one Anthurium in the nursery during my last visit there with beautiful bi-colour blooms ie. half green/half red...and of course, being a collector's item...well too expensive for my budget.

The Hoya is blooming.....

2008-01-26T23:07:00.000+08:00

At long last, our precious Hoya plant has awarded us with blooms. It was really a long wait from just a few stem cuttings that we brought back from our home country more than two years ago. We just soaked these cuttings in a bottle of water till tiny roots emerged, then transfered them to a few planters which eventually only one survived. The 'sole' survivor was later transfered to hanging coconut husk planter.

The first bloom which is rather small (around 1/2 cm dia for each tiny flower) and is slightly biege. The whole bloom just lasted for about 2 days before all the tiny flowers just falling off from the main stem. I was told not to cut-off the flower stem because tiny flower buds will just re-emerge again later...is it true?

We were really surprised to see the subsequent blooms were totally different from the first, absolutely gorgeous. The blooms are larger with the tiny flowers slightly bigger (more than 1cm in diameter) and were of different colour...between red and mauve. The tiny flowers lasted longer and altogether there are more than 5 flower stems produced by the plant at a time...isn't it beautiful...this is really our 'prize' fruit of labour.

Begonias

2008-01-17T09:41:00.001+08:00

Our collection of Begonias.

This species of begonia is our very first begonia that we planted and it now exceed 1 meter (slightly more than 3 ft) in height. It looks delicate with tiny pink, bell shaped flowers but it is a hardy plant. Grows very well under shade with moist condition.

Currently, we have 5 different types of begonia in our potted garden with 2 of them bearing beautiful flowers.

Nepenthes or Pitcher Plants

2008-01-16T14:19:00.000+08:00

These are our prized personal collection of pitcher plants that we bought locally and nurture till today. Being ignorant, we don't really know the species or the scientific names for them but from our knowledge, they are natives in this part of the region.

Decisions

2008-01-15T14:14:00.001+08:00

At last, with moral support from my two darling princesses, Hidayah & Haziqah, I've decided to create my own blog to post my 'green fingers' achievements. Being a non-IT savvy, I will create my blog as simple as a layman's blog. Any suggestions to improve on the design & content are very much welcome from both fellow bloggers & visitors.

Apart from other interests, 'mending the greens' have always been the other passion of mine. Interestingly, it all started about 15 years ago with a small potted garden in the balcony of our very own apartment in the concrete jungle thus blossoming in size to more colourful, potted plants of various varieties at our rented bungalow in a tropical foreign land.....

Hopefully, I'm able to post more of the wonderful & colorful 'green' achievements that my family & myself have produced onto this blog.